Modular

May 18, 2025

Celestia's Lotus Upgrade: What TIA Holders Need to Know About Reduced Inflation and Native Interoperability

Discover how Celestia's Lotus upgrade affects your TIA holdings with 33% reduced inflation, new staking reward mechanics, and native cross-chain interoperability via Hyperlane

Celestia's highly anticipated v4 upgrade, codenamed "Lotus," is about to reshape the TIA ecosystem in significant ways. If you're holding TIA tokens or staking them, you'll want to understand these changes before they hit mainnet in June.

The upgrade brings two major benefits: a 33% reduction in token inflation (less dilution of your holdings) and native cross-chain interoperability through Hyperlane integration. It also introduces important changes to how staking rewards are handled, especially for those with locked tokens.


What is the Celestia Lotus Upgrade?

Celestia is a modular blockchain network designed to scale data availability for the entire crypto ecosystem. The Lotus upgrade represents the fourth major update to Celestia's mainnet and includes four key protocol-level changes (CIPs) that will reshape value flow and staking behavior:

  1. CIP-29: Reduces inflation and disinflation by 33%

  2. CIP-30: Disables automatic claiming of staking rewards

  3. CIP-31: Incorporates staking rewards into vesting account schedules

  4. CIP-32: Adds Hyperlane to Celestia for native cross-chain interoperability


Why This Matters Now

The Lotus upgrade is already live on Arabica testnet and will soon activate on Mocha testnet. The mainnet implementation is expected in June 2025, giving TIA holders limited time to understand these changes and adjust their strategies accordingly.


Key Benefits of the Lotus Upgrade

  • Reduced Inflation: Inflation drops from 7.2% to approximately 5.0% at year 1.5, with staking APR stabilizing around 7.4%

  • Better Tokenomics: Cleaner monetary model with fewer sell-side pressures and a more sustainable security budget

  • Tax Optimization: Manual control over when to claim staking rewards, potentially improving tax outcomes

  • Native Interoperability: Direct TIA transfers across 100+ chains including Ethereum, Base, and Arbitrum without third-party bridges

  • Enhanced Security: Future upgrades may introduce ZK-based security modules powered by Celestia's validator set

How the Lotus Upgrade Affects TIA Holders


1. Reduced Inflation (CIP-29)

The inflation rate for TIA will drop by 33%, meaning less dilution of your holdings. For example, the inflation rate for year 1.5 will decrease from 7.2% to approximately 5.0%, with subsequent years following a similarly reduced trajectory.

This change aims to:

  • Reduce the amount of TIA entering circulation

  • Simplify the monetary model

  • Give on-chain applications (like rollups) a chance to compete with staking yield

  • Maintain attractive staking rewards while reducing sell pressure


2. Manual Claiming of Staking Rewards (CIP-30)

Previously, staking rewards were automatically claimed during redelegation or undelegation, which could trigger unwanted taxable events. With Lotus:

  • Rewards will accumulate in the distribution module until manually claimed

  • You'll need to use "MsgWithdrawDelegatorReward" to claim rewards

  • This gives you full control over when to realize rewards for tax purposes

  • Staking incentives remain unchanged


3. Locked Staking Rewards for Vesting Accounts (CIP-31)

If you have tokens in a vesting (locked) account, this change will affect how your staking rewards are handled:

  • Staking rewards earned by locked accounts will also be locked

  • Rewards will be added to the vesting schedule and unlock gradually

  • Unlock timing is recalculated based on the remaining vesting period

  • A 25% validator commission cap is introduced to prevent circumvention

  • Validator commissions remain unlocked


4. Native Cross-Chain Interoperability (CIP-32)

Hyperlane integration enables:

  • Direct, trust-minimized TIA transfers across 100+ chains

  • No need for third-party bridges

  • Initially using a MultiSig-based security module

  • Future upgrades may introduce ZK-based security powered by Celestia validators

  • Only native tokens are allowed (synthetic assets are blocked)


What Actions Should You Take?

For All TIA Holders:

  1. Stay Informed: Monitor official Celestia channels for updates on the mainnet launch date

  2. Update Your Nodes: If you're running a Celestia node, follow the Lotus upgrade docs to update


For Stakers with Locked Tokens:

  1. Understand New Vesting Rules: Be aware that new staking rewards will follow your existing vesting schedule

  2. Plan Reward Claims: Consider claiming any outstanding rewards before the upgrade if you want them to remain unlocked

  3. Check Validator Commissions: Verify your validator's commission rate is below the new 25% cap


For Developers:

  1. Explore Hyperlane Integration: Look into how native TIA interoperability can enhance your applications

  2. Test on Arabica: Use the Arabica testnet to experiment with the new features


Key Details About the Lotus Upgrade

Time Commitment: Minimal for most users; node operators will need to update their software

Cost Involved: No direct costs for users; potential gas fees for claiming rewards manually

Project Age: Celestia launched its mainnet beta in October 2023

Risk Assessment: Standard upgrade risks; ensure you understand the changes to staking rewards and vesting

Eligibility Requirements: All TIA holders and stakers will be affected by these changes


Expected Impact on Tokenomics

The Lotus upgrade aims to create a more sustainable economic model for Celestia while maintaining attractive staking rewards:

  • Inflation drops to ~5.0% at year 1.5 (down from 7.2%)

  • Staking APR expected to stabilize around 7.4%

  • Reduced sell pressure from inflation

  • More sustainable long-term security budget

  • Enhanced utility through cross-chain interoperability


Source of Information

This information comes directly from official Celestia sources, including:

Connect With Celestia

Stay updated on the Lotus upgrade and other Celestia developments:

FAQs


When will the Lotus upgrade go live on mainnet?

The Lotus upgrade is expected to launch on Celestia Mainnet Beta in June 2025, with a 7-day delay after validator signaling.


How will the reduced inflation affect my staking rewards?

While inflation is reduced by 33%, staking APR is expected to remain attractive at around 7.4%, providing a balance between network security and reduced token dilution.


Do I need to manually claim my staking rewards after the upgrade?

Yes, rewards will no longer be automatically claimed during redelegation or undelegation. You'll need to manually claim them using "MsgWithdrawDelegatorReward" transactions.


What happens to my existing unclaimed staking rewards after the upgrade?

For vesting accounts, unclaimed rewards at the time of the upgrade will be subject to the new rules and will be locked according to your vesting schedule once claimed.


How does Hyperlane integration benefit TIA holders?

Hyperlane enables direct TIA transfers across 100+ chains without third-party bridges, expanding Celestia's utility and composability across the modular blockchain ecosystem.


Will the upgrade affect my locked tokens?

Yes, if you have locked tokens, any staking rewards earned will now also be locked and follow the same vesting schedule as your original tokens.


Is there a cap on validator commissions after the upgrade?

Yes, a 25% cap on validator commissions will be introduced to prevent circumvention of the vesting rules.

This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always do your own research before making any decisions regarding your crypto assets